Symbol | Name | Royal Thai | IPA | Class | |||
Thai | RTGS (meaning) | Initial | Final | Initial | Final | ||
ก | ก ไก่ | ko kai (chicken) | k | k | [k] | [k̚] | mid |
ข | ข ไข่ | kho khai (egg) | kh | k | [kʰ] | [k̚] | high |
ฃ | ฃ ขวด | kho khuat (bottle) [obsolete] | kh | k | [kʰ] | [k̚] | high |
ค | ค ควาย | kho khwai (water buffalo) | kh | k | [kʰ] | [k̚] | low |
ฅ | ฅ คน | kho khon (person) [obsolete] | kh | k | [kʰ] | [k̚] | low |
ฆ | ฆ ระฆัง | kho ra-khang (bell) | kh | k | [kʰ] | [k̚] | low |
ง | ง งู | ngo ngu (snake) | ng | ng | [ŋ] | [ŋ] | low |
จ | จ จาน | cho chan (plate) | ch | t | [tɕ] | [t̚] | mid |
ฉ | ฉ ฉิ่ง | cho ching (cymbals) | ch | – | [tɕʰ] | – | high |
ช | ช ช้าง | cho chang (elephant) | ch | t | [tɕʰ] | [t̚] | low |
ซ | ซ โซ่ | so so (chain) | s | t | [s] | [t̚] | low |
ฌ | ฌ เฌอ | cho choe (tree) | ch | – | [tɕʰ] | – | low |
ญ | ญ หญิง | yo ying (woman) | y | n | [j] | [n] | low |
ฎ | ฎ ชฎา | do cha-da (headdress) | d | t | [d] | [t̚] | mid |
ฏ | ฏ ปฏัก | t | t | [t̚] | [t] | mid | |
ฐ | ฐ ฐาน | tho than (base) | th | t | [tʰ] | [t̚] | high |
ฑ | ฑ มณโฑ | th | t | [tʰ] | [t̚] | low | |
ฒ | ฒ ผู้เฒ่า | tho phu-thao (elder) | th | t | [tʰ] | [t̚] | low |
ณ | ณ เณร | no nen (samanera) | n | n | [n] | [n] | low |
ด | ด เด็ก | do dek (child) | d | t | [d] | [t̚] | mid |
ต | ต เต่า | to tao (turtle) | t | t | [t] | [t̚] | mid |
ถ | ถ ถุง | tho thung (sack) | th | t | [tʰ] | [t̚] | high |
ท | ท ทหาร | tho thahan (soldier) | th | t | [tʰ] | [t̚] | low |
ธ | ธ ธง | tho thong (flag) | th | t | [tʰ] | [t̚] | low |
น | น หนู | no nu (mouse) | n | n | [n] | [n] | low |
บ | บ ใบไม้ | bo baimai (leaf) | b | p | [b] | [p̚] | mid |
ป | ป ปลา | po pla (fish) | p | p | [p] | [p̚] | mid |
ผ | ผ ผึ้ง | pho phueng (bee) | ph | – | [pʰ] | – | high |
ฝ | ฝ ฝา | fo fa (lid) | f | – | [f] | – | high |
พ | พ พาน | pho phan (tray) | ph | p | [pʰ] | [p̚] | low |
ฟ | ฟ ฟัน | fo fan (teeth) | f | p | [f] | [p̚] | low |
ภ | ภ สำเภา | pho sam-phao (sailboat) | ph | p | [pʰ] | [p̚] | low |
ม | ม ม้า | mo ma (horse) | m | m | [m] | [m] | low |
ย | ย ยักษ์ | yo yak (giant) | y | y | [j] | [j] | low |
ร | ร เรือ | ro ruea (boat) | r | n | [r] | [n] | low |
ล | ล ลิง | lo ling (monkey) | l | n | [l] | [n] | low |
ว | ว แหวน | wo waen (ring) | w | w | [w] | [w] | low |
ศ | ศ ศาลา | so sala (pavilion) | s | t | [s] | [t̚] | high |
ษ | ษ ฤๅษี | so rue-si (hermit) | s | t | [s] | [t̚] | high |
ส | ส เสือ | so suea (tiger) | s | t | [s] | [t̚] | high |
ห | ห หีบ | ho hip (chest) | h | – | [h] | – | high |
ฬ | ฬ จุฬา | lo chu-la (kite) | l | n | [l] | [n] | low |
อ | อ อ่าง | o ang (basin) | * | – | [ʔ] | – | mid |
ฮ | ฮ นกฮูก | ho nok-huk (owl) | h | – | [h] | – | low |
Saturday, March 12, 2011
learning Thais language
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