Symbol | Name | IPA | Royal | Variants | Similar Soundnon |
– | implied a | aʔ | a | u | u in "nut" |
– – | implied o | o | o |
| oa in "boat" |
–ร | tua ro * | ɔːn | on | orn | aun in "faun"; same as -อน |
–รร | ro han * | ɑn | an | un | un in tun; same as -ัน |
–รร– | ro han * | ɑ | a | u | u in "nut"; same as -ั- |
–รรม | ro han with mo ma as closing consonant * | ɑm | am | um | um in "hum"; same as -ำ |
–ว– | sara ua * | ua | ua | uar | ewe in "newer" |
–วย | sara ua with yo yak as closing consonant | uɛj | uai | uay | uoy in "buoy" |
–อ | sara o | ɔː | o | or, aw | aw in "saw" |
–็อ– | sara o with mai taikhu | ɔ | o | o, aw | o in "not" |
–อย | sara o with yo yak as closing consonant | ɔːj | oi | oy | oy in "boy" |
–ะ | sara a | aʔ | a | u | u in "nut" |
–ั – | sara a in mai han-akat form | a | a | u | u in "nut" |
–ัย | sara a with yo yak as closing consonant | ɑj | ai |
| i in "hi" |
–ัว | sara ua | ua | ua |
| ewe in "newer" |
–ัวะ | sara ua | uaʔ | ua |
| ewe in "sewer" |
–า | sara a | aː | a | ah, ar, aa | a in "father" |
–าย | sara a with yo yak as closing consonant | aːj | ai | aai, aay, ay | ye in "bye" |
–าว | sara a with wo waen as closing consonant | aːw | ao | au | ow in "now" |
–ำ | sara am | ɑm | am | um | um in "sum" |
–ิ | sara i | i | i |
| y in "greedy" |
–ิว | sara i with wo waen as closing consonant | iw | io | ew | ew in "new" |
–ี | sara i | iː | i | ee, ii, y | ee in "see" |
–ึ | sara ue | ɯ | ue | eu, u, uh | u in French "du" (short) |
–ื | sara ue | ɯː | ue | eu, u | u in French "dur" (long) |
–ุ | sara u | u | u | oo | oo in "look" |
–ู | sara u | uː | u | oo, uu | oo in "too" |
เ– | sara e | eː | e | ay, a, ae, ai, ei | a in "lame" |
เ–็ – | sara e with mai taikhu | e | e |
| e in "neck" |
เ–ะ | sara e | eʔ | e | eh | e in "neck" |
เ–ย | sara oe with yo yak as closing consonant | ɤːj | oei | oey | u in "burn" + y in "boy" |
เ–อ | sara oe | ɤː | oe | er, eu, ur | u in "burn" |
เ–อะ | sara oe | ɤʔ | oe | eu | e in "the" |
เ–ิ – | sara oe | ɤ | oe | eu, u | e in "the" |
เ–ว | sara e with wo waen as closing consonant | eːw | eo | eu, ew | ai + ow in "rainbow" |
เ–า | sara ao | aw | ao | aw, au, ow | ow in "cow" |
เ–าะ | sara o | ɔʔ | o | orh, oh, or | o in "not" |
เ–ีย | sara ia | iːa | ia | ear, ere, ie | ea in "ear" |
เ–ียะ | sara ia | iaʔ | ia | iah, ear, ie | ea in "ear" with glottal stop |
เ–ียว | sara ia with wo waen as closing consonant | io | iao | eaw, iew, iow | io in "trio" |
เ–ือ | sara uea | ɯːa | uea | eua, ua, ue | ure in "pure" |
เ–ือะ | sara uea | ɯaʔ | uea | eua, ua | ure in "pure" |
แ– | sara ae | ɛː | ae | a | a in "ham" |
แ–ะ | sara ae | ɛʔ | ae | aeh, a | a in "at" |
แ–็ – | sara ae with mai taikhu | ɛ | ae | aeh, a | a in "at" |
แ–ว | sara ae with wo waen as closing consonant | ɛːw | aeo | aew, eo | a in "ham" + ow in "low" |
โ– | sara o | oː | o | or, oh, ô | o in "go" |
โ–ะ | sara o | oʔ | o | oh | o in "poke" |
ใ– | sara ai mai muan ** | ɑj | ai | ay, y | i in "I" |
ไ– | sara ai mai malai | ɑj | ai | ay, y | i in "I" |
ฤ | ro rue (short) * | rɯ | rue | ru, ri | rew in "grew" |
ฤๅ | ro rue (long) * | rɯː | rue | ruu |
|
ฦ | lo lue (short) * | lɯ | lue | lu, li | lew in "blew" |
ฦๅ | lo lue (long) * | lɯː | lue | lu |
|
Saturday, March 12, 2011
learning Thais language 2
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